However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. It is ranked last in the world on the UN Development Programme's Human Development Index. structure of military government in nigeria. Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. STRUCTURE OF MILITARY RULE The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. The National Assembly serve as check on the executive arm of the government. [37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. Military government freed 47 political prisoners including Gen. Oladipo Diya. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. Nigeria operates a bicameral legislature at the federal level, and a unicameral legislature at the state level. Im just going to give a quick list here. This is an inter-service Operational Team, comprising members of the army, navy, and air force to combat terrorism in the Niger Delta. The National Assembly is also responsible for the approval or disapproval of bills passed into the house, confirmation of appointments made by the president. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Scholarships )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. )other: 12.5% (2018 est. Presently, Nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. Quick Interesting Post: The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria. Altogether 38 soldiers and 1 civilian were executed by firing squad as a result of their involvement in this coup. Prior to this coup, many of the high ranking officials in the military felt that the first coup had been carried out to favour the Igbo people. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. It is the legislative branch at the state level of the Nigerian government structure. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Passnownow.com digitally democratizes access to education content for Nigerian Students and Teachers. The state governments receive more than half their money from federal government and also collects taxes. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. )services: 56.4% (2017 est. It was usually presided over by the Chief of Staff supreme headquarters. )imports of goods and services: -13.2% (2017 est. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. )biomass and waste: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The president is head of both state and government, and leads the Federal Executive Council (cabinet). ), women married by age 15: 15.7%women married by age 18: 43.4%men married by age 18: 3.2% (2018 est. )$1.014 trillion (2020 est. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. This led to the execution of Mamman Vatsa and 10 other military officers that same year. MEASURES THAT CAN BE TAKEN TO PREVENT MILITARY INTERVENTION IN NIGERIAS POLITICS. Apart from this, the structure of the civil service remains the same as that of the civilian regime. It serves as check and balance on the executive and legislative branch of the Nigerian government structure. It is called the State House of Assembly. The first one was in 1986, just a year after Ibrahim Babangida was sworn into power, Major General Mamman Vatsa had led a coup to overthrow the government of President Babangida but this coup failed. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. so that you can track your progress. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. The speaker of the house is assisted by the deputy speaker of the house. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. From 1966 to 1999, Nigeria experienced a series of military coups, excluding the short-lived second republic between 1979 and 1983. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015); note - the president is both chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forceshead of government: President Maj. Gen. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. Register or login to make commenting easier. ), 104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. National Mass Media Commission; 5. [8] In the years following the civil war, the Nigerian Armed Forces were halved in size from its post-war height to approximately 125,000 men. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. The executive arm, also known as the cabinet, is divided into over 15 federal ministries. This coup was led by Major General Gideon Orkah but it failed again. Also, there had been growing unrest among the ranks in military due to some reasons which will be mentioned later. Its decrees could not be challenged in any law court. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. So,what system of government is Nigeria practicing now? It is the law making body of the state and acts as check on the executive arm of the state. Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria [28] It flies transport, trainer, helicopter, and fighter aircraft. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to . At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. Economic Systems. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Like, comment, and share, Wow, very detailed, very good work. ), general assessment: one of the larger telecom markets in Africa subject to sporadic access to electricity and vandalism of infrastructure; most Internet connections are via mobile networks; market competition with affordable access; LTE technologies available but GSM is dominant; mobile penetration high due to use of multiple SIM cards and phones; government committed to expanding broadband penetration; operators to deploy fiber optic cable in six geopolitical zones and Lagos; operators invested in base stations to deplete network congestion; submarine cable break in 2020 slowed speeds and interrupted connectivity; Nigeria concluded its first 5G spectrum auction in 2021 and granted licenses to two firms; construction of 5G infrastructure has not yet been completed (2022)domestic: fixed-line subscribership remains less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular services growing rapidly, in part responding to the shortcomings of the fixed-line network; multiple cellular providers operate nationally with subscribership base over 99 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 234; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC, NCSCS, MainOne, Glo-1 & 2, ACE, and Equianofiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and South and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, nearly 70 federal government-controlled national and regional TV stations; all 36 states operate TV stations; several private TV stations operational; cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; network of federal government-controlled national, regional, and state radio stations; roughly 40 state government-owned radio stations typically carry their own programs except for news broadcasts; about 20 private radio stations; transmissions of international broadcasters are available; digital broadcasting migration process completed in three states in 2018 (2019), total: 74,210,251 (2020 est. Particularly, due to the fact that many of the leaders and military officers murdered during that coup were northerners. Careers, GPA Calculator The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. Soldiers don't belong on the streetsand the army is uniquely placed to pressure the government for police reforms to tackle. Found this to be helpful? The people should resist military rule through peaceful mass disobedience. Just as there is division of power in other tiers, so there is at this tier. )-$15.986 billion (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. Naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.65% (2021 est. [12][13] Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. However, this process was shortlived by the military folks and less than 6 years after independence, Sir Ahmadu Bello; the post-independence leader of the country was overthrown. It is composed of the Head of State, Chief of General Staff, Minister of Defense; service chiefs of the Army, Air force and Navy, Inspector General of Police, Attorney General and all military Governors. 4. The legislature at the federal level is called the National Assembly of Nigeria. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. The 30-month long civil war, which ended in January 1970, resulted in 1-3 million . (ret.) )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. )$1.032 trillion (2019 est. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. in or register, However, the coup led to greater problems for the country. The federal level is presided over by the President. The coup plotters went on to elect Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon as the new head of State. But the manner with which Aguiyi Ironsi took over meant that his stay in power wouldnt last for long. Generation of revenues for the country and its states. [30], There is a Joint Task Force in the Niger Delta region designated-- "Restore Hope". Shortly after its formation, the NAF was engaged in combat operations against the secessionist state of Biafra, during the Nigerian Civil War from 1967 to 1970. ), 9.79% (2021 est. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. Protection of the country from external and internal threats. Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. Also Read: Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. These quick successions of coup would later serve as the foundation for the civil war. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals Ibrahim Babangida in 1990 and Sani Abacha in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. Guest post The governor is the Chief pilot of the state plane, and has the power to appoint the rest of his cabin crew, which are the commissioners and advisers (unlike the federal level where they are called ministers). )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. This is a lesson from the tutorial, West-African Constitutional Development and you are encouraged to log )government consumption: 5.8% (2017 est. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. It has two chambers: the upper chamber, and the lower chamber. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. The Nigerian civil war; the military was responsible for the civil war that claimed many lives. ), -$1.849 billion (2021 est. Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. People Ive done 10yrs studying this, just did in 10mins, Oasdom.com 2015 - 2022 Blogten Limited, The Nigerian Government Structure Explained, The Top 10 Best Colleges In UK (QS Ranking), Top 51 Best University In Nigeria (Latest), The history of Abuja How it was created, List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria, The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria, Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards, History of Military Rule in Nigeria Causes and Impacts, Nigerian taxation and tax system explained, Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula, The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. [20], Since its creation, the Nigerian military has fought in a civil war the conflict with Biafra in 196770 and sent peacekeeping forces abroad, both with the United Nations and as the backbone of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Cease-fire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in Liberia and Sierra Leone. ECOWAS, Promotion of National Integration e.g.NYSC, Change of driving pattern from Left to Right, Was responsible for the Nigeria Civil war, There was absence of independence of the Judiciary, Mismanagement and wastage of public funds, Inability to conduct reliable and acceptable census, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS1 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS1 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel . Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people. [33][34][35] This doctrine of African military intervention by Nigeria is sometimes called Pax Nigeriana.[36]. It is also defined as the system of government in which governmental powers are shared between the central government, i.e. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. ), $4,900 (2021 est. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. )beer: 0.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. Nigerias population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the worlds fourth most populous country. A complete overhaul is needed, including accountability for human rights abuses, if Nigerians are not to be left at the mercy of Boko Haram and other armed groups. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. [14][15], In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops.
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