(Trading Economics 2018). A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Your email address will not be published. Problems of Agriculture In Nigeria with examples. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. <>/Metadata 409 0 R/ViewerPreferences 410 0 R>>
In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Helped 1,200 beneficiaries from 30 communities save more than 22 million naira in 18 months from their conditional cash transfers. 10. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. . Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. 1. Emmanuel A. CLN, "PROBLEMS OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE LIBRARY BOARD" (2019). This concept aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere while combining better and cleaner energy sources with the proficient use of already existing energy sources. Nigeria, one of the biggest exporters of oil and the most populated country in Africa, is living through severe poverty. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. The UN in Nigeria is strengthening its support through provision of technical support to the Office of the Senior . Poverty: One of the major problems facing agriculture in Nigeria is extreme poverty prevalent in the country. Poverty, population growth, weak governance and rapid urbanization are driving the risks associated with such crises. Its no coincidence that our first Signature Solution relates directly to the first SDG: to eradicate all forms of poverty, wherever it exists. 2023 United Nations Development Programme, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en, http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/43291. For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. Economic development is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote . Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Liberia, etc. The World Bank Group also supports increased engagement in the climate resilient agenda as well asNigerias responseto the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-recovery efforts. Disasters and the effects of climate change have displaced more people than ever before on average 14 million people annually. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. The ruling elites have continued to palm-off and misappropriate the commonwealth at the expense of general well-being. Founded on January 22, 1995, THISDAY is published by THISDAY NEWSPAPERS LTD., 35 Creek Road Apapa, Lagos, Nigeria with offices in 36 states of Nigeria , the Federal Capital Territory and around the world. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. 5. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. UNDPs Signature Solutions are cross-cutting approaches to development for example, a gender approach or resilience approach can be applied to any area of development, or to any of the SDGs. Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards for the people of Nigeria with more than 130 IBRD loans and IDA credits since 1958. Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of developing countries that are small island countries and tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. Issues and challenges could be impeding the development of the tourism sector in Nigeria. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . - The Christian Science Monitors, Arab nations reach out to Syria for first time in a decade: Is this earthquake diplomacy? The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. The society consists of distinct and numerous communal groups, extended families and lineages, clans . HIV/AIDS and the Economy: HIV/AIDS have become a major treat to economy. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . Professionals in the industry must educate themselves and their clients about the benefits of incorporating sustainability as an upfront investment in construction projects. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. With Nigerias population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7million between 2019 and 2024. Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Poverty. Connect These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. 14 Archer, J. N., Educational Development in Nigeria, 1961-70 (Lagos, 1961)Google Scholar.It does not detract in the least from the importance and excellence of the Ashby Report that its implementation is economically impossible. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production and heightened insecurity. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Without a clear statement of aims such as the Ashby Report represents, it is impossible to work out the economic implications and to develop final feasible policies. problems of Nigeria's development. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. Developing sustainable communities should be at the top of the agenda of any government, and the government should champion relevant policies. I. In Nigeria, there is the epoch by epoch examination of regimes as it is found in Adamolekun (1986), or a taxonomy which utilizes constitutional order (Simbine & Oladeji, 2010; Suberu, 2009). In 2019, the Federal Government continued with its renewed focus on the agricultural sector in an attempt to diversify the economy away from oil. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . Insufficient funds or capital can limit farmers from acquiring large hectares of land in order to practice mechanised farming. A key question many analysts and watchers of the country frequently ask is: Has democracy fostered insecurity in Nigeria? UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. Current Problems of Educational Development in Nigeria A. Nigeria shares borders with the Republic of Niger to the North, the Republics of Cameroon and Chad to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. A credible, publicly accepted result and a peaceful transfer of power could help consolidate democracy in Africas most populous country following democratic setbacks in the region, notably seven coups in 26 months in the Sahel and West Africa. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. 8. 3 0 obj
Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. In spite of series of development strategies, put in place Nigeria is permanently hunted by the spectre of develop- by successive governments, and sometimes with good ment. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. I what to know the genesis of thi We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Among other things, sustainability in the real estate sector involves concerted efforts towards limiting waste generation from the design stage down to the development of the buildings. All rights reserved. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the 1.3 Objective Of Study The general aims of this project is to find out the problems of collection development in Nigeria . Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Josephine Okojie Jan 8, 2020. A lack of infrastructure (including a lack of access to energy) to support a more diverse range of livelihoods, multiple taxation systems, and general instability also discourages private investment and makes for a poor business environment. %
Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. 1. He is well known for his resourcefulness; excellent research and analytical . Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. Lack of appropriate market. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. The disease is more common with the youths who should form the greater percentage of the working population. What are the development issues in Nigeria? Enough emphasis cannot be placed on the role proper population census has to play in a good development plan. 2. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. The tone here is so negative! Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? According to the UN Population Fund . stream
d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. 11. <br><br>To solve problems , some of the tools I use include (but not limited to) C#, ASP.Net, Xamarin (Prism framework) , Javascript, JQuery, Azure, Microsoft Visual Studio, MSSQL e.t.c and I am open to learning more tools to solve problems faster and more . President Muhammadu Buhari will complete his second term in office on May 29th, 2023. The Institute engages a variety of influential figures, empowers citizens and uses its expertise and convening power to inform Nigeria policy in the United States, the region and around the world. You also gave solutions. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Your email address will not be published. It The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. The main objective of this study is to find out the problems affecting effective development of Ukehe . In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. Possess the ability to recognize and address problems with the appropriate sense of urgency and mediation from onset to resolution. The NNF is a group of professional peace mediators trained by USIP to resolve local conflicts through nonviolent means across several states throughout the country. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Achieving sustainable community development lies heavily on various projects carried out in the community. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. To fulfill the aims of the Strategic Plan with the multi-dimensionality and complexity that the 2030 Agenda demands, UNDP is implementing six cross-cutting approaches to development, known as Signature Solutions. We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Its forty-nine years of . This includes empowering women and girls and increasing their human capital and economic opportunities, increasing domestic revenue mobilization, and improving the quality of public expenditures and strengthening debt management. To learn more about cookies, click here. Corruption is at the root of many of Nigeria's problems. The sector which was neglected had since 2016 became an option for diversification owing to its vast potentials . Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. UNDPs work, adapted to a range of country contexts, is framed through three broad development settings. The paper adopts the qualitative research method to explain the phenomenon of rural underdevelopment . Ibrahim is Chief Executive Officer, Novarick Homes and Properties. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015, Nigeria has continued to demonstrate its commitment to achieving the global goals through leadership and ownership of the implementation process. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. 7 Topics | 1 Quiz Constitution Development in Nigeria III | Week 6 . Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. The construction arm of the real estate sector has a significant part to play as construction waste affects the sustainability goal. Many cost-effective steps can be taken to make a community a better place to live and work. Females in Nigeria have a basic human right to be educated and this right has been recognized since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. 3. Nigeria also borders the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) to the south. Reducing Fragility and building Resilience. The plans should be updated regularly, and progress tracked publicly. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. Underpinning all three development challenges is a set of core development needs, including the need to strengthen gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and to . This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. For UNDP, helping people to get out and stay out of poverty is our primary focus. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Today, 700 million people live on less than $1.90 per day and a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor. <>
The World Bank Groups support is structured around several priorities as highlighted in the CPF which aims to promote diversified growth and job creation, with a focus on youth, women, and the poor in marginalized areas, and social inclusion, through higher quality and efficiency in social service delivery at the state level. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The primary impact is on the environment and the effect on the lives of the people around them. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. b. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. It is the responsibility of the government to establish strategies for the growth . I enjoy solving problems and learning new things. The newspaper is a public trust dedicated to the pursuit of truth and reason covering a range of issues from breaking news to politics, business, the markets, the arts, sports and community to the crossroads of people and society. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Nice one! With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. 13. We decided to provide some examples for better illustration of the situation. Constraints to Increased Agricultural Output in Nigeria The low degree to which the sector has responded to policy measures may be partially In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Sometimes disease of the cacao tree has a flurry of activity. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Nigeria's urban development plan, to the extent that there is even a semblance of planning, does not cater for the poor. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Visit People cant prosper without reliable, safe, and affordable energy to power everything from lights to vehicles to factories to hospitals. This situation keeps them unsettled for some time, leaving them unemployed, homeless, desperate, and with no money to meet their daily needs. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. Our aim is to help build the Paris Agreement and all environmental agreements into the heart of countries development priorities. It features in our work with governments, communities and partners across the 170 countries and territories in which we operate. However, they also account for about 70 percent of global carbon emissions and over 60 percent of resource use. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. As a Software Engineer, I am skilled in both web and mobile software development. In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. See Reasons. The sooner that people can get back to their homes, jobs, and schools, the sooner they can start thriving again. In Nigeria, adopting sustainable, eco-friendly substitutes in terms of raw materials for real estate development requires significant motivation and an organized platform to foster discussions on the subject matter. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. The National Social Safety Net Project has: Created a National Social Registry (NSR) for Nigeria, Captured about 814,376 households included in the National Social Registry and recorded about 3.2 million Direct Project Beneficiaries of the program, 49% of this number are female, By June 2019, almost a million poor and vulnerable households in the NSR had benefitted from 10,000 Naira bi-monthly Conditional Cash Transfer program; expected to reach 1 million poor and vulnerable households by end of 2019, Benefitted 20 states from targeted cash transfers. Read "Problems and Prospects of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria Port Harcourt Metropolis since 1914" by PhD Chukudi V. Izeogu available from Rakuten Kobo. The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. This is due to the fear of not getting profit returns. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. Diseased trees are cut down. Crises know no borders. The southeast continues to witness unrest resulting from separatist agitations. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system.
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